NoiceSynth/main.cpp

#define MINIAUDIO_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "miniaudio.h"
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <vector>
#include <atomic>
#include "synth_engine.h" // Include our portable engine

#include <stdio.h>

// --- Configuration ---
const uint32_t SAMPLE_RATE = 44100;
const uint32_t CHANNELS = 1; // Mono
const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 800;
const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 600;

// --- Visualization Buffer ---
const size_t VIS_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
std::vector<int16_t> vis_buffer(VIS_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
std::atomic<size_t> vis_write_index{0};

// --- Global Synth Engine Instance ---
// The audio callback needs access to our synth, so we make it global.
SynthEngine engine(SAMPLE_RATE);

/**
 * @brief The audio callback function that miniaudio will call.
 *
 * This function acts as the bridge between the audio driver and our synth engine.
 * It asks the engine to fill the audio buffer provided by the driver.
 */
void data_callback(ma_device* pDevice, void* pOutput, const void* pInput, ma_uint32 frameCount) {
    (void)pDevice; // Unused
    (void)pInput;  // Unused

    // Cast the output buffer to the format our engine expects (int16_t).
    int16_t* pOutputS16 = (int16_t*)pOutput;

    // Tell our engine to process `frameCount` samples and fill the buffer.
    engine.process(pOutputS16, frameCount);

    // Copy to visualization buffer
    size_t idx = vis_write_index.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
    for (ma_uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
        vis_buffer[idx] = pOutputS16[i];
        idx = (idx + 1) % VIS_BUFFER_SIZE;
    }
    vis_write_index.store(idx, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    (void)argc; (void)argv;

    // --- Init SDL ---
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
        printf("SDL could not initialize! SDL_Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return -1;
    }

    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("NoiceSynth Scope", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
    if (!window) return -1;

    SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
    if (!renderer) return -1;

    ma_device_config config = ma_device_config_init(ma_device_type_playback);
    config.playback.format   = ma_format_s16; // Must match our engine's output format
    config.playback.channels = CHANNELS;
    config.sampleRate        = SAMPLE_RATE;
    config.dataCallback      = data_callback;

    ma_device device;
    if (ma_device_init(NULL, &config, &device) != MA_SUCCESS) {
        printf("Failed to initialize playback device.\n");
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        SDL_Quit();
        return -1;
    }

    printf("Device Name: %s\n", device.playback.name);

    ma_device_start(&device);

    // --- Main Loop ---
    bool quit = false;
    SDL_Event e;

    while (!quit) {
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&e) != 0) {
            if (e.type == SDL_QUIT) {
                quit = true;
            }
        }

        // Clear screen
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
        SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

        // Draw Waveform
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 255, 0, 255); // Green

        // Determine read position (snapshot atomic write index)
        size_t write_idx = vis_write_index.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
        
        // Find trigger (zero crossing) to stabilize the display
        // Look back from write_idx to find a stable point
        size_t search_start_offset = 2000; 
        size_t read_idx = (write_idx + VIS_BUFFER_SIZE - search_start_offset) % VIS_BUFFER_SIZE;
        
        // Simple trigger search: find crossing from negative to positive
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
            int16_t s1 = vis_buffer[read_idx];
            size_t next_idx = (read_idx + 1) % VIS_BUFFER_SIZE;
            int16_t s2 = vis_buffer[next_idx];
            
            if (s1 <= 0 && s2 > 0) {
                read_idx = next_idx; // Found trigger
                break;
            }
            read_idx = next_idx;
        }

        // Draw points
        int prev_x = 0;
        int prev_y = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2;
        
        for (int x = 0; x < WINDOW_WIDTH; ++x) {
            int16_t sample = vis_buffer[read_idx];
            read_idx = (read_idx + 1) % VIS_BUFFER_SIZE;

            // Map 16-bit sample (-32768 to 32767) to screen height
            // Invert Y because screen Y grows downwards
            int y = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2 - (sample * (WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2) / 32768);
            
            if (x > 0) {
                SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, prev_x, prev_y, x, y);
            }
            prev_x = x;
            prev_y = y;
        }

        SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
    }

    ma_device_uninit(&device);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}