/**
 * A debug handle on the running game, exposed as `window.__dbtl` when the page
 * is loaded with `?debug=1`.
 *
 * This exists because the game cannot always be looked at directly — a
 * backgrounded or non-compositing tab never fires requestAnimationFrame, so the
 * loop stalls and nothing can be screenshotted. With this, the simulation can be
 * stepped by hand and a frame rendered and read back as an image on demand,
 * which makes the 3D view inspectable from a script instead of only by eye.
 *
 * It is also just useful: jump to a place, fast-forward an hour of war, and look
 * at what the world did.
 */
import * as THREE from 'three';
import type { SceneView } from './render/scene';
import type { PhysicsWorld } from './physics/physics';
import type { LoopHandlers } from './core/loop';
import { STEP } from './core/loop';
import { CURRENCY } from './ui/currency';

export interface CaptureOptions {
  /** Output width in pixels. Height follows 16:9. */
  width?: number;
  /** 'chase' uses the game camera; 'top' looks straight down at the car. */
  view?: 'chase' | 'top' | 'far';
  /** Metres above the car for the overhead views. */
  height?: number;
  /** JPEG quality, 0..1. Lower keeps the data URL small enough to move around. */
  quality?: number;
}

export interface DebugApi {
  handlers: LoopHandlers;
  view: SceneView;
  physics: PhysicsWorld;
  /** Live simulation state, deliberately untyped: this is a debug window. */
  state: Record<string, unknown>;
  info: () => Record<string, unknown>;
  teleport: (x: number, z: number) => void;
  condition: () => { level: { engine: number; tires: number; chassis: number } };
  setCondition: (level: number) => unknown;
  /** Reads and writes the money in hand, for trying the workshop out. */
  funds: () => number;
  setFunds: (amount: number) => number;
}

/**
 * An on-screen panel for the levers worth pulling by hand.
 *
 * The console handle covers everything, but "drive a wrecked car for a minute"
 * is a thing you want to do *while driving*, not while typing — so condition
 * gets buttons. Only ever mounted under `?debug=1`.
 */
function mountPanel(
  debug: { nudgeCondition: (by: number) => unknown; nudgeFunds: (by: number) => number },
  api: DebugApi,
): void {
  const panel = document.createElement('div');
  panel.id = 'debug-panel';
  panel.style.cssText = `
    position: fixed; right: 12px; bottom: 12px; z-index: 10;
    display: flex; gap: 6px; align-items: center;
    font: 12px ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
    color: #cfd6dd; background: rgba(12,15,19,.9);
    border: 1px solid #2f3944; border-radius: 4px; padding: 8px 10px;
  `;

  const reading = (width: number) => {
    const span = document.createElement('span');
    span.style.cssText = `min-width: ${width}px; color: #8fa3b5;`;
    return span;
  };
  const carReadout = reading(74);
  const fundsReadout = reading(66);
  const refresh = () => {
    const { engine, tires, chassis } = api.condition().level;
    carReadout.textContent = `car ${(((engine + tires + chassis) / 3) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`;
    fundsReadout.textContent = `${CURRENCY}${Math.round(api.funds())}`;
  };

  const button = (label: string, apply: () => void) => {
    const element = document.createElement('button');
    element.textContent = label;
    element.style.cssText = `
      font: inherit; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;
      background: #1b222b; border: 1px solid #37414d; border-radius: 3px;
      padding: 3px 9px;
    `;
    element.addEventListener('click', () => {
      apply();
      refresh();
      // Keep the keyboard on the game, or space starts pressing this button.
      element.blur();
    });
    panel.append(element);
  };

  panel.append(document.createTextNode('debug'));
  button('−', () => debug.nudgeCondition(-0.15));
  button('+', () => debug.nudgeCondition(+0.15));
  panel.append(carReadout);
  // Money, so the workshop and the board can be exercised without first
  // driving eight missions to afford looking at them.
  button('−¤', () => debug.nudgeFunds(-50));
  button('+¤', () => debug.nudgeFunds(+50));
  panel.append(fundsReadout);
  document.body.append(panel);

  refresh();
  setInterval(refresh, 500);
}

export function exposeDebug(api: DebugApi): void {
  const captureCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, 16 / 9, 0.5, 4000);

  const debug = {
    /** Advances the simulation by hand, for when rAF is not running. */
    step(seconds: number): void {
      const steps = Math.round(seconds / STEP);
      for (let i = 0; i < steps; i++) api.handlers.fixedUpdate(STEP);
    },

    /** Renders one frame through the normal render path. */
    render(): void {
      api.handlers.render(0, STEP);
    },

    /**
     * Renders and hands back a JPEG data URL. Done synchronously in one task so
     * the drawing buffer is still intact when it is read.
     */
    capture(options: CaptureOptions = {}): string {
      const { width = 800, view = 'chase', height = 120, quality = 0.72 } = options;
      const { renderer, scene, car } = api.view;
      const previous = new THREE.Vector2();
      renderer.getSize(previous);

      renderer.setSize(width, Math.round((width * 9) / 16), false);

      if (view === 'chase') {
        api.handlers.render(0, STEP);
      } else {
        const distance = view === 'far' ? height * 4 : height;
        // Fog is tuned for a driver's eye line; from altitude it hides the map.
        const fog = scene.fog;
        if (view === 'far') scene.fog = null;
        captureCamera.aspect = 16 / 9;
        captureCamera.position.set(car.position.x, distance, car.position.z - distance * 0.35);
        captureCamera.lookAt(car.position);
        captureCamera.updateProjectionMatrix();
        renderer.render(scene, captureCamera);
        scene.fog = fog;
      }

      const data = renderer.domElement.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality);
      renderer.setSize(previous.x, previous.y, false);
      return data;
    },

    /** Step, then capture, in one call — the common case from a script. */
    run(seconds: number, options?: CaptureOptions): string {
      debug.step(seconds);
      return debug.capture(options);
    },

    /**
     * Capture and post the frame to the dev server, which writes it to `shots/`.
     * Moving the image as bytes rather than as a pasted data URL is the whole
     * point — a truncated base64 string decodes to nothing.
     */
    async shot(name: string, options?: CaptureOptions): Promise<unknown> {
      const dataUrl = debug.capture(options);
      const blob = await (await fetch(dataUrl)).blob();
      const response = await fetch(`/__shot?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`, {
        method: 'POST',
        body: blob,
      });
      return response.json();
    },

    teleport: api.teleport,
    /** 0 is a wreck, 1 is factory fresh. */
    setCondition: api.setCondition,
    /** Nudge condition up or down, for feeling out how decline drives. */
    nudgeCondition(by: number) {
      const now = api.condition().level;
      return api.setCondition((now.engine + now.tires + now.chassis) / 3 + by);
    },
    /** Money in hand. */
    funds: api.funds,
    setFunds: api.setFunds,
    nudgeFunds(by: number) {
      return api.setFunds(api.funds() + by);
    },
    info: api.info,
    state: api.state,
    three: THREE,
    api,
  };

  (window as unknown as { __dbtl: typeof debug }).__dbtl = debug;
  mountPanel(debug, api);
  console.info('debug handle ready: window.__dbtl');
}