## Outcomes

---

Daily meaningful activities

using skills you already have

gets you into flow.

---

Flow frequently brings **outcomes**:

- emotional outcomes (makes us happy)
- material outcomes (fruits of our labour)

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Outcomes keep us going.

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### But sometimes...

we get derailed by bad mood 

- by negative events or emotions around us <!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
- due to our own failing <!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
- by recalling a negative past <!-- .element: class="fragment" -->

and lose our flow.

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Negativity captures our attention

more than positivity.

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#### So we stay down

due to the negative feedback loop:

Negativity and pessimism reinforce themselves.<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->

---

We need **emotional stability** to keep us going.

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### Negativity hinders progress

---
<!-- .slide: data-background="slides/hamster_in_box.jpg" data-background-size="contain" data-background-opacity="0.9" data-transition="slide-in fade-out"  -->
#### Hamster in a box <!-- .element: class="text-over-image" -->
<p>&nbsp;</p>

-V-
<!-- .slide: data-background="slides/hamster_in_box.jpg" data-background-size="contain" data-background-opacity="0.3" data-transition="fade-in slide-out" -->
#### Hamster in a box

- when put in a box with a lid, it will try to jump out
- and after a day or two it will give up and never try again<!-- .element: class="fragment" -->
- even once the lid is removed <!-- .element: class="fragment" -->

-V-
<!-- .slide: data-background="slides/hamster_in_box.jpg" data-background-size="contain" data-background-opacity="0.6" -->

---

#### Learned helplessness
[Martin Seligman] <!-- .element: class="reference-author" -->

-V-

#### Baby Elephant Syndrome
...

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#### Hamster Procrastination Cycle

1. Do nothing
2. Have regrets
3. Doubt yourself
4. Feel helpless
5. GOTO 1

---

#### How to break out?

---

### Time Perspectives
[Philip Zimbardo] <!-- .element: class="reference-author" -->

- positive past
- negative past
- present
- future

---
<!-- .slide: data-transition="slide-in fade-out" -->
Focusing on

- ~~positive past~~
- **negative past**
- **present**
- ~~future~~

results in a hamster, depressions. <!-- .element: class="fragment " -->

---
<!-- .slide: data-transition="fade-in slide-out" -->
Refocusing on

- **positive past** <!-- .element: class="fragment highlight-blue" data-fragment-index="2" -->
- ~~negative past~~ <!-- .element: class="fragment semi-fade-out" data-fragment-index="2" -->
- ~~present~~
- **future** <!-- .element: class="fragment highlight-blue" data-fragment-index="1" -->

breaks out of the hamster. <!-- .element: class="fragment " -->

---

#### Positive Cycle of Flow

1. Do meaningful actions
2. Feel good
3. Growing skills
4. Believe in yourself
5. GOTO 1

---

#### How to orient yourself towards the future?

Personal Vision <!-- .element: class="fragment fade-right" -->

---

#### How to perceive your past positively?

Choice of attitude <!-- .element: class="fragment fade-left" -->

---

We are free to choose our reaction to events.

[Viktor Frankl] <!-- .element: class="reference-author" -->

---

We choose **how we interpret** our past.

---

### TOOL: Choice of attitude

<small>(originally named *Inner-game*; not related to Timothy Gallwey's work)</small>

---

Interpreting seemingly *negative events*

as **neutral** or even **positive**.

---

Event → 😟/😐/😀

<div class="flex-container">
<div style="width: 50%" class="fragment">

#### Default:
Failure → 😟 

</div>
<div style="width: 50%" class="fragment">

#### Choice:
Failure → 😐/😀 

</div>
</div>

Micro-habit that can be trained. <!-- .element: class="fragment " -->

---

### TOOL: Three Good Things

[Martin Seligman] <!-- .element: class="reference-author" -->

---

At the end of every day,

think about 3 things

that went well for you.

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#### Why?

Increases positive emotions, hope and optimism.

Strengthens your focus on positive past.

---

#### Learned optimism

[Martin Seligman] <!-- .element: class="reference-author" -->

---
<!-- .slide: data-background-color="#030" -->
### My Journey

...